造紙工業以木材等原生植物纖維實施清潔生產,實現資源的可再生與循環利用,是我國國民經濟中發展循環經濟、低碳經濟的典型產業。另外,造紙工業還是國民經濟中重要的基礎原材料工業,具有資金技術密集和規模效益顯著的特點,其產業的關聯度較大,對林業、農業、機械制造、化工、自動控制、交通、環保、印刷、包裝等相關產業具有明顯的帶動作用。
The papermaking industry implements cleaner production with wood and other native plant fibers, and realizes the renewable and recycling of resources. It is a typical industry of developing circular economy and low carbon economy in China's national economy. In addition, the paper industry is the foundation of the national economy the important industrial raw materials, capital and technology intensive and scale has significant features, the industry association is larger, has a significant role in promoting the forestry, agriculture, machinery manufacturing, chemical industry, automatic control, transportation, environmental protection, printing, packaging and other related industries.
我國造紙業的技術水平、企業規模和競爭力等,在“十一五”期間取得了很大的成績。但是,由于我國人多地少,林紙一體化發展受到自然條件的制約,國內纖維原料供需矛盾愈發突出,缺口逐年增大。2009年我國造紙原料纖維依存度已經高達44%,而世界上可供出口的木漿和廢紙畢竟有限,難以支撐我國造紙業的長遠發展;在裝備制造方面,關鍵零部件制造技術難以突破,限制了整個行業的自主化發展。同時,部分落后產能污染嚴重,COD排放占了行業污染的主要部分等,存在著發展中的一些問題。
The technical level, enterprise scale and competitiveness of China's paper making industry have made great achievements in the period of "11th Five-Year". However, due to the fact that there are too many people in China, the development of forest and paper integration is restricted by natural conditions. The contradiction between supply and demand of domestic fiber raw materials is increasingly prominent, and the gap is increasing year by year. In 2009, China's papermaking raw material fiber dependence has been as high as 44%, while the world for export of wood pulp and waste paper is limited, it is difficult to support the long-term development of paper industry in China; in manufacturing equipment, manufacturing technology is difficult to break through the key parts, from the main development of the whole industry limited. At the same time, some backward production capacity pollution is serious, COD emissions account for the main part of the industry pollution, and there are some problems in the development.
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